DeFuniak Springs, Florida

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Wildflowers

Chart of Native Wildflowers of North Florida

Wildflowers for High Light
(full sun; filtered sun like that under a high pine canopy; edges of woodlands)

Scientific Name

Common Name

Plant Type

Flower Season

Flower Color

Height
(in flower)

Native Habitat

Uses and
Comments

Aletris lutea

Yellow Colicroot

Perennial

Mar. to May

Yellow

2 to 3 feet

Flatwoods; bogs moist ruderal sites

Occassionly oocurs  in moist roadside ditches or backslopes

Amsonia ciliata

Bluestar; Blue Dogbane

Perennial

Apr. to Nov.

Powder Blue

1 to 3 feet

Sandhills, scrubs; sandy ruderal sites

Beautiful blue flower for sandy sites

Asclepias
tuberosa

Butterfly
Weed

Perennial

May to Oct.

Orange

Up to 32 inches

Sandhills;
flatwoods;
secondary woods

Hot, dry sites

Asclepias humistrata

Pinewoods Milkweed

Perennial

Apr. to June

Pinkish

Prostrate but some stems may ascend

Sandhills, scrubs; dunes

Showy foliage (pinkish purple veination)

Berlandiera pumila

Soft Greeneyes

Perennial

Mar. to June

Yellow

2 to 3 feet

Sandhills

Frequently seen on dry, sandy sites on roadsides

Carphephorous odoratissimus

Vanilla Plant;
Deer Tongue

Perennial

Sep. to Nov.

Purple

2 to 3 feet

Flatwoods; bogs; pond margins

Dead leaves usually have strong vanilla scent

Scientific Name

Common Name

Plant Type1

Flower Season

Flower Color

Height
(in flower)

Native Habitat

Uses and
Comments

Cassia
(Chamaecrista)
fasciculata

Partridge-pea

Annual;
semi-woody

 

July to Oct.

Yellow

3 to 4 feet

Sandhills;
flatwoods;
disturbed areas;
secondary woods

Hot, dry sites; self-seeds

Conoclinium coelestinum

Wild Ageratum; Mistflower

Perennial

July to Nov.

Bluish Purple

2 to 3 feet

Floodplains; moist woodland edges; pond margins; ruderal

Spreads vegetativley; reseeds

Coreopsis
basalis

Dye Flower;
Texas Tickseed

Annual

Apr. to June

Yellow

1 to 1 1/2 feet

Disturbed areas

Meadows; dry sites; self-seeds

Coreopsis
lanceolata

Lance-leaved Coreopsis

Perennial;
evergreen (?)

June to Oct.

Yellow

Up to 2 feet;
usually about
1 1/2 feet

Sandhills;
disturbed areas;
edges of cypress swamps

Dry or mesic sites; self-seeds; deadhead for rebloom

Coreopsis
leavenworthii

Leavenworth's Coreopsis

Perennial

July to Sep.

Yellow

1 to 3 feet

Disturbed areas;
moist areas

Moist areas; edges of woodlands; self-seeds

Coreopsis nudata

Swamp coreopsis; Georgia Tickseed

Perennial

Mar. to June

Pink

2 to 4 feet

Flatwoods; bogs; cypress ponds; wet ditches

Only pink coreopsis in Florida

Erigeron
quercifolius

Southern Fleabane;
Oakleaf Fleabane

Perennial

Mar. to June

White with pinkish to purplish tint

1 to 2 feet

Sandhills;
disturbed areas;
lake margins

Disturbed sites; mass planting results in a sea of 'white'

Scientific Name

Common Name

Plant Type

Flower Season

Flower Color

Height
(in flower)

Native Habitat

Uses and
Comments

Eupatorium fistulosum

Joe-Pye Weed

Perennial

July

Purplish

6 feet or more

Stream banks; wet hammocks; pastures; moist woodland edges

Large, showy flower heads

Gaillardia
pulchella

Blanket flower;
Firewheel

Annual

May to Oct.

Yellow and red;
red; yellow;
rose

1 to 3 feet

Disturbed areas;
sandy open sites

Excellent for hot, dry sites;
self-seeds; blue-green foliage

Helianthus
angustifolius

Swamp Sunflower;
Narrow-leaved Sunflower

Perennial

Sep. to Oct.

Yellow

2 feet, but up to 6 feet

Flatwoods;
bogs, marshes;
disturbed areas;
secondary woods

Moist areas; very showy yellow fall flower

Helianthus
debilis
subsp. debilis

Beach Sunflower;
Dune Sunflower;
Cucumberleaf Sunflower

Annual/
Perennial;
semi-evergreen

 

June to Aug.

Yellow

Groundcover, up to 3 feet high

Disturbed areas;
beaches

Full sun; sandy sites; roadsides

Helianthus radula

Rayless Sunflower

Perennial

Sep. to Nov.

Dark purple disk flowers
(few to no ray flowers)

2 to 3 feet

Flatwoods

Novelty plant

Ipomopsis
rubra

Standing Cypress;
Spanish Larkspur

Perennial

July to Oct.

Scarlet

3 to 6 feet

Sandhills;
disturbed areas;
dunes

Don't use in clayey soils;  hummingbirds; feathery foliage

Jacquemontia
tamnifolia

Hairy Clustervine;
Jacquemontia

Annual;
may be semi-woody

July to Oct.

Blue

Creeping, climbing vine

Disturbed areas;
floodplains

Blue summer flowers; reseeds

Scientific Name

Common Name

Plant Type

Flower Season

Flower Color

Height
(in flower)

Native Habitat

Uses and
Comments

Liatris
elegans

Pinkscale Blazing Star

Perennial

Sep. to Oct.

Lavender

2 to 4 feet

Sandhills;
mesic longleaf pinelands; edges of woodlands

Tall flowering stems tend to lodge

Liatris
gracilis

Slender Blazing Star

Perennial

Sep. to Oct.

Lavender

2 to 4 feet

Sandhills; flatwoods; bogs; dry bluffs; woodland edges

Tall flowering stems tend to lodge

Lobelia
cardinalis

Cardinal Flower

Perennial

Aug. to Oct.

Intense red

2 to 4 feet

Riverbanks;
springs;
coastal hammocks

Excellent for moist sites; not rec. for full sun; red flowers easy to spot in woods

Lupinus
perennis

Sundial Lupine

Perennial

Mar. to Apr.

Bluish purple

1 to 2 feet

Sandhills;
open woods

Excellent for hot, dry sites in full sun; palmately compound leaves