DeFuniak Springs, Florida

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Fertilizers

Don't use chemical fertilizers. They kill microbes in the soil and drive off earthworms and other useful soil critters. They are harmful to birds, pets, small children and all living things. They get washed into our ground water and mix with other chemicals to make some truly deadly "brews". Natural fertilizers do the same job and encourage the life you need in order to have a balanced and beautiful garden.


 
Organic Fertilizer Chart

 

TYPE

RATE per 1000 sq. ft.

DURATION

USE

MAIN NUTRIENT

Alfalfa pellets 10-20 lbs 3-6mos. roses, lawns, veggies flowers shrubs Nitrogen
and micro-nutrients
Alfalfa pellet & Epsom salts "tea" *see recipe below weekly quick acting liquid fertilizer Nitrogen, magnesium and micro nutrients
Composted animal manure 300 - 500 lbs 2 - 3 years soil builder  lawn dressing  Mulch Nitrogen and  Phosphorous
Compost up to 300 lbs. 2 - 3 years organic matter  fertilizer Humus and many nutrients according to its composition.
Bloodmeal 10 -20 lbs. 1 - 4 months Lawns and groundcovers  veggies Nitrogen and protein
Bonemeal 20 -50 lbs. 2 - 5 years Veggies Fruits Bulbs Phosphorous and Nitrogen
Rock Phosphate 20 - 50 lbs. 2 - 5 years Phosphate for fruit and veggies Phosphorous
Greensand 20 - 50 lbs. 2 - 5 years Soil builder with trace elements Potassium
Dolomite Lime 20 - 50 lbs. 2 - 5 years Sweetens and conditions soil Secondary nutrients pH balance
Fish Emulsion 1 - 2 tbsp. / gallon water Every 2 week Seedlings Transplants Houseplants Nitrogen and Phosphorous
Liquid seaweed 1 tbsp./gal. water Every 2 months Good foliar feed Lawns & seedlings trace nutrients
Dried seaweed 1/4 - 1/2 cup/ gal. water Every 2 months Good  foliar feed Lawns & seedlings trace nutrients

 

*Alfalfa - Epsom Salts Tea: Add to a 20 gal. garbage can filled with water: 16 cups of Alfalfa pellets and 2 cups of Epsom salts. Stir well and let brew for one week. Stir and pour by the cupful on roses, shrubs, veggies and flowers of all kinds. Add sludge from bottom to next brew or to compost pile or just add more water and use slurry on plants.

Use Weekly through growing season.
 


Grow Your Own Fertilizers:  An excellent method for improving the soil for vegetable gardens and large areas that are to be planted...



"Green manure" is a cover crop that is turned into the soil and allowed to decompose.  Green manures have long been used by wise farmers to improve their soil.  Now home gardeners are discovering the advantages to even very small areas.  They reduce weeds and hold nutrients in the soil over winter that might be leached away by rains.  Their root systems bring nutrients up where they can be used by crops and when they are turned into the soil they enhance biological activity, increase the organic content, add humus and improve the tilth and structure of the soil.  And last but certainly not least, some provide spectacular bloom.

  • Nitrogen  -  Legumes  ( lupine, clovers, alfalfa, peas, beans, vetch)  Till these under before they bloom for the best supply of nitrogen.

  • Phosphorus  -  Alfalfa, mustard, buckwheat.

  • Potassium  -  Vetches

  • Beneficial Insect Food  -  Buckwheat, alfalfa, white clover, white mustard.

  • Winter Clover  -  fava beans, winter rye, scotch kale.

  • Soil Loosener for Heavy Soils  -  Mustard, buckwheat, alfalfa.  (These three are good for all sorts of things!)

  • Spectacular Bloom  -  Crimson clover, birdsfoot trefoil, lupine, mustard and sunflower.

basics | compost | dirt | veggies | disease | fertilizers | insects | lawns | planting | pruning 

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Copyright © 2003-2006 DeFuniak Springs Garden Club
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The DeFuniak Springs Garden Club is a member of National Garden Clubs, Inc.
Deep South Region Florida Federation of Garden Clubs District 1

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